{"id":5902,"date":"2023-03-07T14:00:03","date_gmt":"2023-03-07T14:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/doku-harxheim.de\/la-vie-juive-a-harxheim-simon-mayer"},"modified":"2023-08-30T11:20:09","modified_gmt":"2023-08-30T11:20:09","slug":"la-vie-juive-a-harxheim-simon-mayer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/doku-harxheim.de\/fr\/la-vie-juive-a-harxheim-simon-mayer","title":{"rendered":"La vie juive \u00e0 Harxheim : Simon Mayer"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ min_height=\u00a0\u00bb151px\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px||6px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_post_title title=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb categories=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb comments=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb featured_image=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ meta_font=\u00a0\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00a0\u00bb meta_text_color=\u00a0\u00bbgcid-1ba3a96e-9d31-4f54-aae7-420968453e89″ meta_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb12px\u00a0\u00bb meta_letter_spacing=\u00a0\u00bb1px\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{%22gcid-1ba3a96e-9d31-4f54-aae7-420968453e89%22:%91%22meta_text_color%22%93}\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||5px|||\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_post_title][et_pb_post_title meta=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb featured_image=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ title_font=\u00a0\u00bbMontserrat|700|||||||\u00a0\u00bb title_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb50px\u00a0\u00bb title_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.2em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||-16px|||\u00a0\u00bb title_font_size_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb50px\u00a0\u00bb title_font_size_phone=\u00a0\u00bb24px\u00a0\u00bb title_font_size_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|desktop\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_post_title][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb4px|||||\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb19px\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Simon, n\u00e9 le 20 avril 1919 \u00e0 Harxheim, \u00e9tait le plus jeune des cinq fr\u00e8res et s\u0153urs. Comme les autres enfants de la famille, il a d’abord fr\u00e9quent\u00e9 l’\u00e9cole primaire locale, puis un lyc\u00e9e \u00e0 Mayence. <\/em><\/h4>\n

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Fin 1934, il s’installe \u00e0 Francfort avec ses parents. Il a quitt\u00e9 l’Allemagne le 19 novembre 1935, alors qu’il n’avait que 16 ans. Il a voyag\u00e9 sur le paquebot Europa<\/em> de Br\u00eame \u00e0 New York, o\u00f9 il a d\u00e9barqu\u00e9 le 25 novembre. 1) 2) 3)<\/p>\n

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Simon a emm\u00e9nag\u00e9 chez sa s\u0153ur a\u00een\u00e9e Sara, alias Saerri Zapun, et son mari Gerhard. Simon a ensuite travaill\u00e9 comme secr\u00e9taire financier. Le 2 juillet 1940, il a demand\u00e9 la nationalit\u00e9 am\u00e9ricaine pour lui et sa future \u00e9pouse Bella, encore intern\u00e9e en Angleterre, et le 16 octobre 1940, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 enregistr\u00e9 pour s’engager dans l’arm\u00e9e am\u00e9ricaine. 6) 7)<\/p>\n

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Simon s’est mari\u00e9 le 31 mai 1942 \u00e0 Manhattan avec Bella Bravmann, originaire de Trabelsdorf pr\u00e8s de Bamberg. Entre 1934 et 1938, elle \u00e9tait s\u00e9minariste \u00e0 l’Israelitische Bildungsanstalt<\/em> de W\u00fcrzburg, o\u00f9 la plus jeune s\u0153ur de Simon, Herta, \u00e9tait \u00e9galement inscrite de 1934 \u00e0 1936. 4) 5) 8)<\/p>\n

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Simon a \u00e9t\u00e9 incorpor\u00e9 dans l’arm\u00e9e am\u00e9ricaine le 27 novembre 1942 en tant que fantassin et a \u00e9t\u00e9 promu plus tard caporal. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9 le 6 ao\u00fbt 1944 lors de combats autour de l’archipel de Guam. 1) 2) 3)<\/p>\n

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Simon Mayer a \u00e9t\u00e9 enterr\u00e9 en 1948 au Long Island Cimetary \u00e0 East Fermingdale, Long Island, N.Y. Sa femme Bella, mari\u00e9e en secondes noces, est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9e le 24 juillet 2005 \u00e0 New York. Sa tombe se trouve dans le m\u00eame cimeti\u00e8re. 9)<\/p>\n

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R\u00e9f\u00e9rences des sources :<\/strong><\/p>\n

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1) Archives de la communaut\u00e9 de communes de Bodenheim ; registre d’\u00e9tat civil de la mairie de Harxheim-Gau-Bischofsheim.<\/p>\n

2) HHStA Wiesbaden 518-77557.<\/p>\n

3) HHStA Wiesbaden 518-54523.<\/p>\n

4) www.historisches-unterfranken.uni-wuerzburg.de.<\/p>\n

5) Archives municipales de Lisberg\/quartier de Babelsberg.<\/p>\n

6) United States of America, Bureau of the Census. Sixteenth Census of the United States, 1940. Washington, D.C. : National Archives and Records Administration, 1940. Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. Extrait via les archives de la ville de Mayence. (02\/2023).<\/p>\n

7) Simon Mayer, dans la collection du registre de conscription am\u00e9ricain pour la deuxi\u00e8me guerre mondiale, 1938-1946 ; Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. Extrait via les archives de la ville de Mayence. (02\/2023).<\/p>\n

8) <\/span>Rieber, Angelika et Till Libertz-Gro\u00df, \u00e9d. : Rettet wenigstens die Kinder – Kindertransporte aus Frankfurt am Main. Francfort 2018, p. 246-257.<\/p>\n

9) www.findagrave.com<\/a>, tir\u00e9 des archives de la ville de Mayence. (02\/2023).<\/span><\/p>\n

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Plus de contributions<\/h3>\n

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\r\n\t\t\t\t\tPopulation juive \u00e0 Harxheim<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>Siegfried Schaefer<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>
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\r\n\t\t\t\t\tLa vie juive \u00e0 Harxheim : Fritz Mayer<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>Siegfried Schaefer<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>
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\r\n\t\t\t\t\tLa vie juive \u00e0 Harxheim : Judith Mayer<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>Siegfried Schaefer<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>
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\r\n\t\t\t\t\tLa vie juive \u00e0 Harxheim : Johanna Mayer<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>Siegfried Schaefer<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>
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\r\n\t\t\t\t\tLa vie juive \u00e0 Harxheim : Simon Mayer<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>Siegfried Schaefer<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>
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\r\n\t\t\t\t\tLa vie juive \u00e0 Harxheim : Fam. Ferdinand et Judith Mayer<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>Siegfried Schaefer<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>
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\r\n\t\t\t\t\tLa vie juive \u00e0 Harxheim : Fam. Moritz et Katharina Gutha Mayer<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>Siegfried Schaefer<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>
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\r\n\t\t\t\t\tLa vie juive \u00e0 Harxheim : autres personnes juives<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>Siegfried Schaefer<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/div>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D’apr\u00e8s les recherches de R\u00fcdiger Gottwald, les familles juives Sommer et Goldschmitt habitaient \u00e0 la fin du 19e ou dans les premi\u00e8res ann\u00e9es du Au d\u00e9but du 20e si\u00e8cle, les deux fr\u00e8res ont successivement occup\u00e9 une petite maison au num\u00e9ro 5 de la Gaustra\u00dfe \u00e0 Harxheim. Toutes les personnes avaient d\u00e9j\u00e0 d\u00e9m\u00e9nag\u00e9 bien avant 1933. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3525,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[47,43,100],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5902","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chronique","category-histoire-locale","category-la-vie-judaique-en-harxheim"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/doku-harxheim.de\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5902","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/doku-harxheim.de\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/doku-harxheim.de\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doku-harxheim.de\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doku-harxheim.de\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5902"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/doku-harxheim.de\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5902\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10309,"href":"https:\/\/doku-harxheim.de\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5902\/revisions\/10309"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doku-harxheim.de\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3525"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/doku-harxheim.de\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5902"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doku-harxheim.de\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5902"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doku-harxheim.de\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5902"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}