{"id":4551,"date":"2023-05-08T11:00:10","date_gmt":"2023-05-08T11:00:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/doku-harxheim.de\/das-kriegerdenkmal"},"modified":"2023-08-15T14:01:07","modified_gmt":"2023-08-15T14:01:07","slug":"das-kriegerdenkmal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/doku-harxheim.de\/fr\/das-kriegerdenkmal","title":{"rendered":"Le monument aux morts – colonne comm\u00e9morative de la guerre franco-allemande de 1870\/71"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Bas\u00e9 sur les recherches de Franz G\u00f6tz<\/p>\n

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Sur le c\u00f4t\u00e9 nord de l’\u00e9glise protestante se trouve aujourd’hui le monument aux morts en m\u00e9moire des participants \u00e0 la campagne de la guerre franco-allemande de 1870\/71. Le monument a \u00e9t\u00e9 solennellement \u00e9rig\u00e9 le 2 mai 1875 \u00e0 l’angle de la Gaustra\u00dfe et de la Pfarrgasse (aujourd’hui Bahnhofstra\u00dfe) sur la Dalles, en face du jardin du presbyt\u00e8re protestant de l’\u00e9poque. Un tilleul de la paix y a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 plant\u00e9. Dans un polan de situation de 1896, le monument n’est plus indiqu\u00e9 sur le Dalles. On peut donc supposer qu’il a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9mont\u00e9 et d\u00e9plac\u00e9 \u00e0 son emplacement actuel \u00e0 une date aujourd’hui inconnue, entre 1875 et 1896.<\/em><\/h4>\n

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Dans une lettre dat\u00e9e du 22 f\u00e9vrier 1875, le maire de l’\u00e9poque, Frie\u00df, annonce au service des travaux publics du Grand-Duch\u00e9 de Mayence qu’avant la fin du mois d’avril 1875, \u00ab\u00a0un monument aux guerriers de la commune de Harxheim morts au champ d’honneur doit \u00eatre \u00e9rig\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb, comme cela a d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 fait \u00e0 la m\u00eame \u00e9poque dans de nombreuses communes de la Hesse rh\u00e9nane. Un projet exact du monument \u00e0 r\u00e9aliser en gr\u00e8s n’\u00e9tait pas encore disponible \u00e0 ce moment-l\u00e0. 1)<\/p>\n

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Pour le financement, les participants \u00e0 la campagne avaient cr\u00e9\u00e9 une association dans laquelle chaque membre devait faire un apport et payer une cotisation mensuelle de neuf [probablement en florins, changement de monnaie en marks \u00e0 partir de 1875]. La r\u00e9alisation des travaux de taille de pierre a \u00e9t\u00e9 confi\u00e9e au tailleur de pierre Huber d’Oppenheim. De m\u00eame, les inscriptions sur les diff\u00e9rentes pages et les ornements ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9finis. L’inauguration a eu lieu le dimanche 2 mai 1875. Mais avant m\u00eame son \u00e9rection, le monument a suscit\u00e9 une grande inqui\u00e9tude \u00e0 Harxheim. 1)<\/p>\n

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Esquisse pour le monument aux morts<\/p>\n

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Source de l’image : LASp_H053, Landesarchiv Speyer<\/span><\/p>\n

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Les archives du Land de Spire disposent \u00e0 ce sujet de la correspondance et des proc\u00e8s-verbaux entre le greffier des plaintes Georg Martin R\u00f6sch III, la commune locale de Harxheim et l’office d\u00e9partemental ducal de la construction \u00e0 Mayence. Dans une note sur une lettre de Georg Martin R\u00f6sch du 29 avril 1875, on peut lire : \u00ab\u00a0… l’association des guerriers a l’intention d’\u00e9riger une pierre comm\u00e9morative \u00e0 Harxheim \u00e0 l’endroit d’o\u00f9 la Gaustra\u00dfe coupe la Pfarrgasse [heutige Bahnhofstra\u00dfe] \u00ab\u00a0. Dans cette lettre, le plaignant qualifiait le monument d\u00e9j\u00e0 en cours d’installation d’obstacle \u00e0 la circulation. Dans une autre lettre dat\u00e9e du 21 mai, R\u00f6sch s’adressa \u00e0 nouveau au service des travaux publics en demandant que la st\u00e8le comm\u00e9morative qui venait d’\u00eatre \u00e9rig\u00e9e soit d\u00e9plac\u00e9e de cinq pieds (environ 1,5 m) en direction du foss\u00e9 de Harxheim qui \u00e9tait encore ouvert \u00e0 l’\u00e9poque (en biais vers le nord-est et plus au bord de la place). Afin de rem\u00e9dier \u00e0 ce \u00ab\u00a0mal\u00a0\u00bb, une commission \u00e0 d\u00e9signer sp\u00e9cialement devait \u00eatre mise en place pour s’occuper de la plainte. Le conseil municipal a toutefois imm\u00e9diatement rejet\u00e9 cette demande. Dans sa correspondance avec le service ducal des travaux publics, le maire Frie\u00df insinua que le plaignant \u00e9tait connu dans la localit\u00e9 et qu’il avait l’intention de harceler l’association des v\u00e9t\u00e9rans par sa d\u00e9marche. R\u00f6sch d\u00e9mentit \u00e0 son tour par \u00e9crit en indiquant qu’il avait lui-m\u00eame contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 la r\u00e9alisation du monument. 1)<\/p>\n

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Le monument a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9rig\u00e9 et inaugur\u00e9 comme pr\u00e9vu. Les objections de Georg Martin R\u00f6sch, qui d\u00e9passaient la date de construction, furent d\u00e9finitivement rejet\u00e9es par le service des b\u00e2timents dans une lettre du 1er juillet 1875. 1)<\/p>\n

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Sur un plan de situation datant de 1896, le monument sur les Dalles n’est plus indiqu\u00e9. Au cours des deux d\u00e9cennies qui ont suivi sa construction, les habitants de Harxheim ont d\u00fb trouver le monument g\u00eanant et l’ont d\u00e9plac\u00e9 \u00e0 son emplacement actuel.<\/p>\n

Une victoire tardive pour Georg Martin R\u00f6sch III !<\/p>\n

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Plan de situation sur la d\u00e9termination des alignements dans la rue de la gare \u00e0 Harxheim, 1896 ; cadastre Alzey<\/p>\n

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Source de l’image : Irmgard Kaiser-Vreke<\/span><\/p>\n

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Probablement le premier emplacement du monument aux morts sur le \u00ab\u00a0Dalles\u00a0\u00bb (animation) ; photo originale : Willi Buchert, 1979<\/p>\n

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Source de l’image : Willi Buchert<\/span><\/p>\n

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Aucun d\u00e9tail n’est parvenu jusqu’\u00e0 nous concernant le premier emplacement exact du monument aux morts. On peut toutefois d\u00e9duire de la lettre de Georg Martin R\u00f6sch que le monument en gr\u00e8s devait se trouver pr\u00e8s de l’intersection de la Gaustra\u00dfe, de la Untergasse (anciennement Hintergasse) et de la Bahnhofstra\u00dfe (anciennement Pfarrgasse dans ce secteur). <\/p>\n

Il est compr\u00e9hensible qu’\u00e0 l’\u00e9poque, Georg Martin R\u00f6sch, en tant que riverain direct ainsi que propri\u00e9taire du terrain situ\u00e9 \u00e0 l’angle de la Gaustra\u00dfe et de la Pfarrgasse, avec une sortie toute proche dans la Gaustra\u00dfe, ait vu dans le monument un obstacle pour son charroi. Sa d\u00e9claration selon laquelle \u00ab\u00a0le monument devait \u00eatre contourn\u00e9 et que cela \u00e9tait g\u00eanant\u00a0\u00bb plaide en faveur de l’id\u00e9e que le monument devait se trouver relativement loin au milieu de la Dalles.<\/p>\n

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Le jour de l’inauguration du monument aux morts, le 2 mai 1875, un tilleul de la paix fut \u00e9galement plant\u00e9. Selon le rapport du pasteur W\u00fcrth, cet arbre \u00ab\u00a0imposant, dont le parfum \u00e0 l’\u00e9poque de sa floraison r\u00e9jouissait de loin en loin\u00a0\u00bb fut abattu en 1914. Il ajoute \u00e0 ce sujet : \u00ab\u00a0… le 19 f\u00e9vrier de cette ann\u00e9e, son bois a \u00e9t\u00e9 vendu aux ench\u00e8res publiques au plus offrant et est revenu au prix de 6,30 marks au Feldsch\u00fctzen M\u00fcck [Kriegsteilnehmer 1870\/71] \u00ab\u00a0. Le tilleul de la paix a donc subi le m\u00eame sort que le monument aux morts de 1870\/71, d\u00e9plac\u00e9 des ann\u00e9es auparavant sur le terrain du cimeti\u00e8re, devant le c\u00f4t\u00e9 nord de l’\u00e9glise \u00e9vang\u00e9lique, en tant qu’obstacle suppl\u00e9mentaire \u00e0 la circulation.<\/p>\n

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Le monument aux morts de 1870\/71 \u00e0 son emplacement actuel<\/p>\n

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Source de l’image : Willi Buchert<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Inscription sur le monument aux morts de 1870\/71 :<\/h4>\n

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Recto : <\/strong><\/p>\n

Dieu \u00e9tait avec nous
(Relief : canons crois\u00e9s)
A lui l’honneur
(Relief : couronne de ch\u00eane avec croix de fer)<\/p>\n

En souvenir de la campagne
1870-71<\/p>\n

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Verso :<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ce monument a \u00e9t\u00e9 construit par
l’association des guerriers et la
Commune de Harxheim en
Construit en 1875<\/p>\n

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Page de droite :<\/strong> <\/p>\n

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C\u00f4t\u00e9 gauche :<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Le sommet du monument en gr\u00e8s est surmont\u00e9 d’une figure d’aigle.<\/p>\n

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Note :
L’abr\u00e9viation Eskad. est l’abr\u00e9viation d’Escadron, la plus petite unit\u00e9 de la cavalerie. Selon la formation militaire et l’appartenance \u00e0 l’arm\u00e9e, une escadrille \u00e9tait compos\u00e9e d’environ 150 soldats. chevaux, 5 officiers et 145 sous-officiers et \u00e9quipages. 2)<\/p>\n

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R\u00e9f\u00e9rences des sources :<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Source : 1) Staatsarchiv Speyer, LASp_H053_100 ;<\/p>\n

Source : 2) Wikipedia, https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eskadron,<\/a> pris le 28.11.2022<\/p>\n

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Plus de contributions<\/h3>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbRelated post slider\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.22.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″]<\/p>\n

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\r\n\t\t\t\t\tBalade \u00e0 travers l’histoire de Harxheim<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>Dorothea Kerzan<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>
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\r\n\t\t\t\t\tL’histoire de la Hesse rh\u00e9nane avant 1816<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>Birgit Korte<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>
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\r\n\t\t\t\t\tHesse rh\u00e9nane<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>Birgit Korte<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>
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\r\n\t\t\t\t\tLe blason de Harxheim<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>Birgit Korte<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>
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\r\n\t\t\t\t\tD\u00e9couvertes arch\u00e9ologiques \u00e0 Harxheim<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>Birgit Korte<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>
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\r\n\t\t\t\t\tRegistre des bourgeoisies de 1837 \u00e0 1887 – Droit de cit\u00e9 au 19e si\u00e8cle<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>Bernhard Marschall<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>
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\r\n\t\t\t\t\tLes \u00e9migr\u00e9s de Harxheim en 18. et 19\u00e8me si\u00e8cle<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>Dorothea Kerzan<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>
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\r\n\t\t\t\t\tLe monument aux morts – colonne comm\u00e9morative de la guerre franco-allemande de 1870\/71<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>Siegfried Schaefer<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>
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\r\n\t\t\t\t\tJohannes W\u00fcrth – pasteur et chroniqueur<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>Birgit Korte<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>
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\r\n\t\t\t\t\tL’embl\u00e8me de Harxheim<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>Tanja Re\u00dfler<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>
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\r\n\t\t\t\t\tMaire de la localit\u00e9 depuis 1849<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>HVV Harxheim<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>
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\r\n\t\t\t\t\tListe d’adresses de Harxheim de 1906<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>Birgit Korte<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>
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\r\n\t\t\t\t\tViticulture \u00e0 Harxheim – Vendanges d’autrefois<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>Tanja Re\u00dfler<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>
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\r\n\t\t\t\t\tCentre \u00e9conomique \u00ab\u00a0Alt Hashem\u00a0\u00bb<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>Tanja Re\u00dfler<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>
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\r\n\t\t\t\t\tPopulation juive \u00e0 Harxheim<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>Siegfried Schaefer<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>
\r\n\t
\r\n\t\t
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\r\n\t\t\t\t\tFamille Lambinet \u00e0 Harxheim<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>Birgit Korte<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>
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\r\n\t\t\t\t\tChanson de Harxheim<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>Joachim Geiberger<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>
\r\n\t
\r\n\t\t
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\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\r\n\t\t\t\t\tLa vie juive \u00e0 Harxheim : Fritz Mayer<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>Siegfried Schaefer<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>
\r\n\t
\r\n\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\r\n\t\t\t\t\tLa vie juive \u00e0 Harxheim : Judith Mayer<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>Siegfried Schaefer<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>
\r\n\t
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\r\n\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\r\n\t\t\t\t\tLa vie juive \u00e0 Harxheim : Johanna Mayer<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>Siegfried Schaefer<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/div>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Johanna Mayer est n\u00e9e le 9 juin 1909 \u00e0 Harxheim. Elle a fait sa scolarit\u00e9 \u00e0 Harxheim et \u00e0 Mayence.\u00c9cole primaire de Harxheim, vers 1920, ann\u00e9es scolaires 1910 \u00e0 1913. Herta (1913, 2e rang\u00e9e, 3\u00e8me \u00e0 partir de la droite) et Johanna (1910, 3\u00e8me rang, 3\u00e8me \u00e0 partir de la droite, avec les mains sur […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4547,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[47,43,26,50],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4551","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chronique","category-histoire-locale","category-kriegs-und-nachkriegszeiten-in-harxheim","category-points-dinteret-de-harxheim"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/doku-harxheim.de\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4551","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/doku-harxheim.de\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/doku-harxheim.de\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doku-harxheim.de\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doku-harxheim.de\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4551"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/doku-harxheim.de\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4551\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8557,"href":"https:\/\/doku-harxheim.de\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4551\/revisions\/8557"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doku-harxheim.de\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4547"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/doku-harxheim.de\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4551"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doku-harxheim.de\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4551"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doku-harxheim.de\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4551"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}