{"id":4550,"date":"2023-05-08T11:00:10","date_gmt":"2023-05-08T11:00:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/doku-harxheim.de\/das-kriegerdenkmal"},"modified":"2023-08-15T14:00:52","modified_gmt":"2023-08-15T14:00:52","slug":"das-kriegerdenkmal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/doku-harxheim.de\/en\/das-kriegerdenkmal","title":{"rendered":"The war memorial – memorial column in memory of the Franco-Prussian War of 1870\/71"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ min_height=”151px” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||6px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_post_title title=”off” categories=”off” comments=”off” featured_image=”off” _builder_version=”4.16″ meta_font=”|700||on|||||” meta_text_color=”gcid-1ba3a96e-9d31-4f54-aae7-420968453e89″ meta_font_size=”12px” meta_letter_spacing=”1px” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-1ba3a96e-9d31-4f54-aae7-420968453e89%22:%91%22meta_text_color%22%93}” custom_margin=”||0px|||”][\/et_pb_post_title][et_pb_post_title meta=”off” featured_image=”off” _builder_version=”4.16″ title_font=”Montserrat|700|||||||” title_font_size=”50px” title_line_height=”1.2em” custom_margin=”||-16px|||” title_font_size_tablet=”50px” title_font_size_phone=”24px” title_font_size_last_edited=”on|desktop” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_post_title][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding=”1px||2px|||”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.19.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Based on research by Franz G\u00f6tz<\/p>\n

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On the north side of the Lutheran church there is a war memorial in memory of the participants of the Franco-Prussian War in 1870\/71. The monument was ceremonially erected on May 2, 1875 at the corner of Gaustra\u00dfe\/Pfarrgasse (today Bahnhofstra\u00dfe) on The Dalles opposite the then Protestant parish garden. A peace lime tree was also planted here at the same time. In a location polan of 1896 the monument is no longer marked on the Dalles. In this respect, it can be assumed that it was dismantled and moved to its present location at a time between 1875 and 1896, which is no longer known today.<\/em><\/h4>\n

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In a letter dated February 22, 1875, the then mayor Frie\u00df reported to the Grand Ducal Building Authority in Mainz that by the end of April 1875 “a monument for the warriors of the municipality of Harxheim who had been in the field should be erected” in Harxheim, as had already happened at the same time in many Rhine-Hessian municipalities. An exact design of the monument to be created in sandstone was not yet available at that time. 1)<\/p>\n

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To finance this, the campaigners had founded an association into which each member had to make a deposit and pay a monthly contribution of nine [probably in guilders, currency conversion to marks from 1875]. The stonemason Huber from Oppenheim was commissioned with the execution of the stonemasonry work. Likewise, the inscriptions of the individual pages and the decorations were determined. The inauguration took place on Sunday, May 2, 1875. Even before its erection, however, the monument caused considerable unrest in Harxheim. 1)<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.19.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”http:\/\/doku-harxheim.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/CHR-Ort-28-B1-LASp_H053_100-Zeichnungsentwurf-Kriegerdenkmal-scaled.jpg” title_text=”CHR Location 28 B1 LASp_H053_100 Draft drawing war memorial” show_in_lightbox=”on” _builder_version=”4.19.0″ _module_preset=”default” width=”65%” module_alignment=”center” box_shadow_style=”preset2″ global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.22.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_font_size=”13px” custom_margin=”26px||-1px|||” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

Sketch for the war memorial<\/p>\n

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Image source: LASp_H053, Speyer State Archive<\/span><\/p>\n

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In the Speyer State Archives, there is correspondence and minutes between the complaint clerk Georg Martin R\u00f6sch III, the local municipality of Harxheim and the ducal district building authority in Mainz. In a note on a letter of Georg Martin R\u00f6sch dated April 29, 1875, it can be read: “… the warriors’ association intends to erect a memorial stone in Harxheim at the place from where the Gaustra\u00dfe intersects the Pfarrgasse [heutige Bahnhofstra\u00dfe].” In this letter, the complainant referred to the memorial, which was already being erected, as an obstacle to traffic. In another letter dated May 21, R\u00f6sch again turned to the building authority with the request to move the just newly erected memorial stone five feet (about 1.5 m) in the direction of the then still open Harxheimer ditch (diagonally to the northeast and more to the edge of the square). In order to remedy the “grievance”, a specially appointed commission was to be appointed to deal with the complaint. The municipal council, however, immediately rejected this request. Mayor Frie\u00df insinuated in the correspondence with the ducal building authority that the complainant was known in the village to have the intention of harassing the veterans’ association with his actions. R\u00f6sch in turn denied this in writing by return of post, stating that he himself had made a contribution to the monument. 1)<\/p>\n

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The monument was erected and inaugurated as planned. Georg Martin R\u00f6sch’s objections, which went beyond the date of construction, were finally rejected by the building authority in a letter dated July 1, 1875. 1)<\/p>\n

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On a site plan from 1896 the monument on the Dalles is no longer marked. At some point in the following two decades after its erection, the people of Harxheim must have found the monument disturbing after all and moved it to its present location.<\/p>\n

A late victory for Georg Martin R\u00f6sch III!<\/p>\n

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Site plan on the determination of the building lines in Bahnhofstra\u00dfe zu Harxheim, 1896; Cadastral Office Alzey<\/p>\n

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Image source: Irmgard Kaiser-Vreke<\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version=”4.19.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding=”||5px|||”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.19.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”http:\/\/doku-harxheim.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/CHR-Ort-28-B2-1979-9-3-Kriegerdenkmal-Standort-Dalles-fiktiv-mit-Symbol.jpg” title_text=”CHR place 28 B2 1979-9-3 war memorial location Dalles fictitious with symbol” show_in_lightbox=”on” _builder_version=”4.19.0″ _module_preset=”default” box_shadow_style=”preset2″ global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.22.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_font_size=”13px” custom_margin=”26px||-1px|||” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

Probably first location of the war memorial on the “Dalles” (animation); original photo: Willi Buchert, 1979<\/p>\n

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Image source: Willi Buchert<\/span><\/p>\n

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No details have survived about the exact first location of the war memorial. However, from the letter of Georg Martin R\u00f6sch it can be deduced that the sandstone monument must have been located near the intersection of Gaustra\u00dfe, Untergasse (formerly Hintergasse) and Bahnhofstra\u00dfe (formerly in this area Pfarrgasse). <\/p>\n

It is understandable that Georg Martin R\u00f6sch, as a direct resident and owner of the corner property Gaustra\u00dfe\/Pfarrgasse with a nearby exit in Gaustra\u00dfe, saw the monument as an obstacle for his cart. His statement that “the monument had to be circumnavigated and this was annoying” speaks to the fact that the monument must have stood relatively far in the middle of The Dall.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”3_5,2_5″ _builder_version=”4.19.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding=”||1px|||”][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.19.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.19.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

On the day of the dedication of the war memorial, May 2, 1875, a peace lime tree was planted at the same time, which according to the report of pastor W\u00fcrth was cut down in 1914 as a “stately tree, whose fragrance at the time of blossoming pleased far and wide”. Further it writes to this: “… on 19 February of the yearly publicly to the highest bidder auctioned and had its wood at the price of 6,30 Mark the field marksman M\u00fcck [Kriegsteilnehmer 1870\/71] fallen to”. The lime tree of peace thus met the same fate as another traffic obstruction as the war memorial from 1870\/71, which had been moved to the cemetery grounds in front of the north side of the Protestant church years earlier.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.19.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”http:\/\/doku-harxheim.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/CHR-ORT-28-B3-Kriegerdenkmal-Willi-Buchert-31.05-2-scaled.jpg” title_text=”CHR ORT 28 B3 War memorial Willi Buchert 31.05 (2)” show_in_lightbox=”on” _builder_version=”4.19.5″ _module_preset=”default” width=”67%” module_alignment=”center” box_shadow_style=”preset2″ global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.22.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_font_size=”13px” custom_margin=”26px||-1px|||” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

The war memorial from 1870\/71 at the present location<\/p>\n

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Image source: Willi Buchert<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Inscription of the war memorial of 1870\/71:<\/h4>\n

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Front: <\/strong><\/p>\n

God was with us
(Relief: crossed cannons)
To him be the honor
(Relief: oak wreath with iron cross)<\/p>\n

In memory of the campaign
1870-71<\/p>\n

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Back cover:<\/strong><\/p>\n

This monument was created by
the warriors club and the
Municipality of Harxheim in the year
Built in 1875<\/p>\n

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Right side:<\/strong> <\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=”http:\/\/doku-harxheim.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/CHR-ORT-28-B-re-Seite-2.jpg” title_text=”CHR ORT 28 B re Page 2″ show_in_lightbox=”on” _builder_version=”4.19.5″ _module_preset=”default” box_shadow_style=”preset2″ global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.19.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.22.0″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” min_height=”100px” sticky_enabled=”0″ custom_margin=”||-3px|||”]<\/p>\n

Left side:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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The top of the sandstone monument is set with a figure of an eagle.<\/p>\n

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Annotation:
The abbreviation Eskad. stands for Eskadron, the smallest unit of cavalry. Depending on the military unit and army affiliation, an eskadron consisted of approx.150 horses, 5 officers and 145 non-commissioned officers and enlisted men. 2)<\/p>\n

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References:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Source: 1) Speyer State Archives, LASp_H053_100;<\/p>\n

Source: 2) Wikipedia, https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eskadron,<\/a> retrieved 11\/28\/2022<\/p>\n

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More contributions<\/h3>\n

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\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>Birgit Korte<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>
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\r\n\t\t\t\t\tRegister of local citizens from 1837 to 1887 – Citizenship in the 19th century<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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\r\n\t\t\t\t\tHarxheim emigrants in the 18. and 19th century<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>Dorothea Kerzan<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>
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\r\n\t\t\t\t\tThe war memorial – memorial column in memory of the Franco-Prussian War of 1870\/71<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>Siegfried Schaefer<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>
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\r\n\t\t\t\t\tJohannes W\u00fcrth – pastor and chronicler<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>Birgit Korte<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>
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\r\n\t\t\t\t\tThe landmark of Harxheim<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>Tanja Re\u00dfler<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>
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\r\n\t\t\t\t\tLocal mayor since 1849<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>HVV Harxheim<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>
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\r\n\t\t\t\t\tHarxheim address list from 1906<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>Birgit Korte<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>
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\r\n\t\t\t\t\tViticulture in Harxheim – grape harvest in former times<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>Tanja Re\u00dfler<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>
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\r\n\t\t\t\t\tEconomic center “Old Hashem”<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>Tanja Re\u00dfler<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>
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\r\n\t\t\t\t\tJewish population in Harxheim<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>Siegfried Schaefer<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>
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\r\n\t\t\t\t\tLambinet family in Harxheim<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>Birgit Korte<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>
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\r\n\t\t\t\t\tHarxheimer song<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>Joachim Geiberger<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>
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\r\n\t\t\t\t\tJewish life in Harxheim: Fritz Mayer<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>Siegfried Schaefer<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>
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\r\n\t\t\t\t\tJewish life in Harxheim: Judith Mayer<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>Siegfried Schaefer<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>
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\r\n\t\t\t\t\tJewish life in Harxheim: Johanna Mayer<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>Siegfried Schaefer<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/div>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Johanna Mayer was born in Harxheim on June 9, 1909. She spent her school years in Harxheim and Mainz.Harxheim elementary school, ca. 1920, grades 1910 to 1913. Herta (1913, 2nd row, 3rd from right) and Johanna (1910, 3rd row, 3rd from right, with hands on Herta’s shoulders).Image source: Collection R\u00fcdiger GottwaldShe lived with her mother […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4546,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[46,52,26,42],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4550","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chronicle","category-harxheim-points-of-interest","category-kriegs-und-nachkriegszeiten-in-harxheim","category-local-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/doku-harxheim.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4550","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/doku-harxheim.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/doku-harxheim.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doku-harxheim.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doku-harxheim.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4550"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/doku-harxheim.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4550\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8555,"href":"https:\/\/doku-harxheim.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4550\/revisions\/8555"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doku-harxheim.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4546"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/doku-harxheim.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4550"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doku-harxheim.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4550"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doku-harxheim.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4550"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}